The Eiffel Tower, Wine and Fly Fishing in France.

Published: 27th September 2023 | Author: Adrian Satue Paules

Despite being the world’s top tourist destination, France has yet to receive the recognition it deserves for its exceptional fly fishing opportunities. In 2018, a staggering 89,322,000 tourists from all corners of the globe flocked to its borders. However, only a fraction of them had the pleasure of experiencing fly fishing in its pristine rivers.

For typical tourists, France is synonymous with beauty, culture, gastronomy, and history. Iconic destinations and attractions abound. From Paris with its magnificent Eiffel Tower, the grandeur of the Louvre, to the stunning Notre-Dame Cathedral. Venturing beyond the capital, one can’t help but be captivated by the enchanting Provence region or the picturesque Côte d’Azur. There’s also the renowned vineyards of Bordeaux, and the historic châteaux that grace the Loire Valley.

*Some of the spectacular views when fly fishing in France.*

A HIDDEN GEM

However, what remains hidden from many tourists is the rivers meandering through France’s mountains. Here, flourishing wild trout populations thrive in the Alps, the Massif Central, and the Pyrenees. France also proudly boasts its role as the birthplace of European-style nymph fishing. This is a technique honed by competitive anglers who have graced world championships. Furthermore, France extends an invitation to anglers to pursue a remarkable variety of species. From the ubiquitous common trout to the unique zebra trout, the vibrant rainbow trout, the elusive brook trout, the graceful grayling, and even the magnificent salmon.

FLY FISHING FRANCE

A local fishing guide company operating in the French Alps aims to illuminate the untapped potential of fly fishing in France. To do this he will tell you about the fishing season, how to get a fishing license, the best areas to fly fish in France and even a small selection of some of the best fishing flies in France.

WHAT IS THE BEST DESTINATION FOR FLY FISHING IN FRANCE?

The prime destination for fly fishing is undoubtedly the French Alps. This is a revered mountain range cherished by fishing, skiing, and hiking enthusiasts alike, thanks to its awe-inspiring peaks. These magnificent Alps stretch across departments such as Haute-Savoie, Savoie, Isère, Hautes-Alpes, and Alpes-de-Haute-Provence. They are some of the most spectacular spots in all of Europe.

In this mountainous region, fly fishermen are treated to the delights of trout and grayling fishing in rivers, streams, and mountain lakes. Two highly recommended destinations for organizing a fishing vacation in France are Chamonix, nestled at the foot of Mont Blanc, and Gap, situated in close proximity to the Ecrins National Park.

Here are some of the finest rivers for fly fishing in the French Alps:

Ubaye River

Nestled between the Mercantour and Ecrins massifs in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, the Ubaye River is renowned for its clear waters and spirited wild trout. It’s a left tributary of the Durance River, originating in the Longuet Lake at 2,655 meters. It’s in the Alps at the base of Col du Longuet. This is the northeastern part of the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department, near the Italian border. Prime fishing spots along this river include the areas known as the sources of the Ubaye River, extending downstream from Barcelonnette, the Plan de Parouat in the river’s sources, the section downstream from Saint-Paul-sur-Ubaye, and the stretch between La Condamine and Jausiers. Additionally, in this valley, you can fish in some mountain lakes. Some strong examples are Lake Lauzet at an altitude of 2,000 meters and the spectacular Lac des 9 Couleurs, situated at an elevation of 2,841 meters.

Fier and Fillière Rivers

The Fier River is a renowned watercourse in Haute-Savoie. It extends across 71 kilometers, originating in Mont Charvin and winding its way through breathtaking valleys and gorges. It’s primarily fed by rainwater and melting snow in Thônes, Annecy, and Rumilly. The Thônes sector shines as one of the best areas for brown and rainbow trout fishing. It boasts a dense population, especially between the Tronchine and Chamossière bridges.

The Fillière, a top-tier river and tributary of the Fier, spans 24 kilometers. Historically abundant in insect hatches, the river’s insect population has declined over time. This, in turn, has impacted the density of brown trout. Upstream of Usillion, the pristine environment supports a healthy population of modestly sized fish. As the river flows downstream to Groisy, anglers can find larger brown trout. From Charvonnex to the river’s mouth, fishermen can also encounter trout, along with a respectable population of barbel and chubs.

Isère River

The Isère River, located in the French Alps region, stands out for fly fishing in France. One of the standout sections of the river lies upstream from the town of Albertville, known as the Upper Isère. Here, the river meanders through stunning mountain landscapes, offering exceptional opportunities for brown trout fishing. The sections near Bourg-Saint-Maurice and Moutiers are also popular for fly fishing, featuring crystal-clear waters and breathtaking alpine scenery. The Middle Isère section, near the city of Grenoble, also offers fly fishing possibilities for trout.

Guil River

Originating in the Mont-Viso cirque, the Guil River is a spectacular mountain stream in southeastern France. It winds its way through the Hautes-Alpes department. Along its course, the Guil is fed by numerous streams and tributaries. This river is famed for its native wild trout population, adorned with small black and orange spots. Two of the most renowned guides on this river are the brothers Bernard and Bastien.

In the Alps, accessing the finest fishing spots often entails venturing on hikes. This approach not only allows you to enjoy fishing in rivers and lakes with minimal angling pressure and robust trout populations but also offers the opportunity to immerse yourself in the stunning alpine landscapes and observe its wildlife. All of this, set amidst one of the most breathtaking landscapes in all of Europe.

*A brown trout caught while fly fishing in France.*

IS A LICENSE AND PERMITS NECESSARY TO FLY FISH IN FRANCE?

In France it’s essential to have the corresponding license. Each department has its own licenses available for easy purchase. You can obtain them online, in local bookstores, or in small stores. Additionally, there is an “interfederal” license priced at 100 euros, which allows fishing in all 91 departments of France.

For instance, in Haute-Garonne, the annual fishing license fee for adults is set at 77 euros, while for children under 18, the cost is 21 euros. If you only wish to fish for a day, you can opt for a daily license priced at 15 euros.

Unlike some countries like Spain, in France, there are no restricted or private areas that require additional fishing permits apart from the standard license. It is crucial to note that fishing without the proper license carries a €450 penalty and confiscation of fishing equipment.

To fish in freshwater, having a valid fishing license that corresponds to the region where you plan to fish is essential. This license certifies that you meet three essential requirements for fishing: membership in an authorized fishing association, payment of the fee for the preservation of aquatic ecosystems, and authorization from the holder of the fishing rights.

Obtaining this fishing license is a straightforward process through the cartedepeche.fr website. There, you can conveniently apply for your fishing license online. Several options are available depending on your age (adult or child) and fishing frequency (daily, yearly, etc.). In addition to the online option, anglers can also obtain the license through fishing associations or authorized distributors, such as bookstores, tobacconists, and bars.

The cost of the fishing license varies depending on the designated fishing regions. In some cases, the cost of the license includes a reciprocal tag, which facilitates the sharing of fishing territories among various associations.

FLY FISHING SEASON IN FRANCE

Depending on the department you plan to visit, the fly fishing season in France varies. Typically, it spans from late March to the end of September or October, although specific dates may vary.

We understand that fishing regulations in France can be relatively complex, sometimes making it challenging to navigate. In the below, you’ll find the fishing periods that apply in the Hautes-Pyrénées department, which you can use as a reference. However, we recommend always checking the website of the department’s Federation for exact fishing periods in your desired location.

Firstly, we can distinguish two main categories of watercourses, each with its own specifics:

First Category waters (rivers): The fishing season for first-category rivers runs from the 2nd Saturday of March to the 3rd Sunday of September. In 2023, the opening day is Saturday, March 11, and the closing day is Sunday, September 17.
First Category Waters (lakes): Fishing in mountain lakes is permitted from the last Saturday in May through the first Sunday in October. In 2023, the season starts on Saturday, May 27, and ends on Sunday, October 1.
Second Category Waters: The open period for pike, pike-perch, and black bass fishing is from January 1 to the last Sunday in January and from the last Saturday in April to December 31. For 2023, this opening period is from January 1 to Sunday, January 29, and from Saturday, April 29, to December 31.

While the fishing season is dictated by specific dates, we’d like to provide you with some guidelines to help you choose the best fishing scenario based on your travel dates to France:

Mountain Rivers: If you plan to fish near significant mountain ranges, such as the Alps, the months with less snowmelt are ideal. This typically occurs at the beginning of the season in March and the first weeks of April, as well as from mid-June until the season’s end. The later months of the season, when flows are optimal and trout are most active, are especially favorable.
Mountain Lakes: Trout and brook trout activity in mountain lakes is influenced by altitude and water temperature. Mountain lakes, often situated above 2,000 meters, offer the best fishing opportunities in July, August, and September. Exercise extreme caution when hiking to fish in these settings.
First Category Plain Rivers and Second Category Rivers with trout: In plain rivers, the early weeks of the season, especially when flows are low, are ideal for dry fly fishing due to ephemeral hatches during midday. Another excellent time is fishing in regulated water rivers during serene or late daylight hours when fish are actively feeding on the surface.

As an illustrative example, we’ve included a table representing the fishing season and the best months for fishing in two excellent fishing locations in France: Chamonix in Haute Savoie and Gap in Hautes-Alpes.

WHY FRANCE IS A FLY FISHERMAN’S DREAM

France is renowned for its rich culture, exquisite cuisine, and cherished family vacations. It also stands as an exceptional destination for fly fishing enthusiasts. Here, you can seamlessly blend your passion for the sport with a variety of unique experiences.

Fly fishing in France presents the opportunity to master unparalleled techniques. Many fishing guides are seasoned competitors who have pioneered renowned approaches like “European style nymphing” and “perdigon” nymph fishing. Furthermore, you can escape the tourist crowds of major French cities. Instead you can relish serene moments casting your line in rivers near picturesque locales such as Chamonix, nestled beside Mont Blanc, surrounded by glacial streams and breathtaking scenery.

ZEBRA TROUT

Beyond fishing, the rivers of the French Departments that flow into the Mediterranean offer a chance to encounter some of the world’s most unique wild trout populations. This includes the famous zebra trout. This distinctive trout species boasts a striking coloration pattern reminiscent of a zebra’s stripes.

Fly fishing in France extends beyond the act of fishing itself, immersing you in cultural and gastronomic adventures. You can explore castles, historic towns, and local traditions while savoring delectable French cuisine and exquisite wines. Additionally, by practicing your favorite pastime alongside local guides, you actively contribute to the preservation of French rivers and the growth of local economies.

In essence, fly fishing in France offers a holistic experience that seamlessly combines nature, culture, and gastronomy into one enriching journey. Whether you’re an experienced angler or a novice, France invites you to explore fly fishing in the French Alps while indulging in its most emblematic attractions.

10 BEST FLIES FOR FISHING IN FRANCE.

In this final section, Axel and Bernard have curated a list of 10 must-have flies. Every angler should include in their fly box for an expedition to fly fish in France. The selected flies are as follows:

The Eiffel Tower, Wine and Fly Fishing in France.

A HIDDEN GEM

FLY FISHING FRANCE